Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance Essay - 2223 Words

Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance Harlem Renaissance was undoubtedly a cultural and social-political movement for the African American race. The Renaissance was many things to people, but it is best described as a cultural movement in which the high level of black artistic cultural production, demanded and received recognition. Many African American writers, musicians, poets, and leaders were able to express their creativity in many ways in response to their social condition. Until the Harlem Renaissance, poetry and literature were dominated by the white people and were all about the white culture. One writer in particular, Langston Hughes, broke through those barriers that very few African-American artists had done before this†¦show more content†¦Hughes was a great writer with much diversity in his types of writings. His poetry was a way for us to see a picture of urban life during the Harlem Renaissance, the habits, attitudes, and feelings of his oppressed people . These poems did more than reveal the pain of poverty, it also illustrated racial pride and dignity. â€Å"His main concern was the uplift of his people, whose strengths, resiliency, courage, and humor he wanted to record as part of the general American experience† (Wikipedia, Langston Hughes). Hughes was not ashamed of his heritage and his main theme, â€Å"black is beautiful,† was expressed and shared to the world through his poetry. During the literary movement, music was central to the cultural movement of the Harlem Renaissance, which was a main feature of Hughes’s poetry. He had an important technical influence by his emphasis on folk, jazz, and blues rhythms as the basis of his poetry of racial pride. Hughes used this unique style of writing because it was important to him to have the readers feel and experience what they were reading, â€Å"to recognize the covert rhetoric in lyric means to appreciate the overlap between emotive and discursive poetry . Rooted in song, the lyric reestablishes the ritual of human communion† (Miller 52). The poem that I felt reflected Langston’s lyrical style and expressed the struggles of his people was, â€Å"Trumpet Player†. After reading it many timesShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1033 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the Harlem Renaissance. After World War I, many blacks migrated from the south to up to the north to places like Chicago, Detroit and New York. The people in Harlem felt the racial pride and this caught the attention of many musicians, writers, and artist. The Harlem Renaissance period lasted from 1920 to around 1935. Even though this period was short, it still lives on though all African American artists today. According to Biography.com in the article about Langston Hughes, there wereRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1219 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem renaissance is an artistic revolutionary period that took place between 1917 and 1937. This was after the First World War. Harlem was a district in New York. The Harlem renaissance impacted the social, cultural as well as artistic aspects of the black community. Many black people were encouraged to flee the southern sides where the caste system continued to oppress the black people. At this period, racial inequalities as well as other social injusticesRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pages† - Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance took place in Harlem, New York during the 1920’s. The movement was an expression of African American culture across the Midwestern and Northeastern states of America, with Harlem being the heart of it. The Harlem Renaissance also left a lasting impression on black writers from the Caribbean and other African Colonies who immigrated to Paris. There were many artists of many different mediums that left a lasting impact of black culture, and Langston HughesRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a social and cultural movement aimed to alter the conventional notion of â€Å"The Negro† and to expound on African American’s adversities through literature, music, and visual arts. After World War I, Harlem, New York became a central location for African Americans for greener pastures and racial equality. Large quantities of black writers, artists, and intellectuals emerged within the urban scene and played a pivotal role of defining the movement in their respective fieldsRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1736 Words   |  7 PagesAug 2017 The Dream Called Langston As an artist, or literature, music or visual art, there is power in creating pieces that move the masses. For an African American artist in the 1920’s, that power was fought for harder and dimmed due the racial inequalities across America. Being acknowledged as a credible artist was equated to being acknowledged as an American during a time where African American citizens were not considered an equal under the law. The Harlem Renaissance, spanning from the mid 1920’sRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1476 Words   |  6 Pages Langston Hughes, a Voice for the Taciturn Take a time machine back to one of the most culturally-rich times in history, the Modern Age. More specifically, set your destination to northern Manhattan in the early 20s. When you step onto those bustling streets, you’ll find yourself swept up in the Harlem Renaissance. The contemporary writers you are surrounded by are legends such as Langston Hughes and W. E. B. DuBois, and the contemporary musicians you may hear at a local nightclub include some ofRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1703 Words   |  7 Pagesis a quote from a well-known poet by the name of Langston Hughes who served as a prominent figure in African American history and is known for maintaining a significant role in one of the most culturally influential periods for African Americans -The Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance describes a significant era in time where hundreds or artists, writers and musicians living in Harlem came together to form a vibrant, creative community. Hughes along with many other talented and innovative AfricanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : Langston Hughes1145 Words   |  5 Pagesplace called Harlem and this is where it all started. Harlem became the training ground for blues and jazz and gave birth to a young generation of Negro Artist, who referred to themselves as the New Negro. The New Negro was the base for an epoch called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance allowed for the materialization of the double consciousness of the Negro race as demonstrated by artists such as Langston Hughes. During the peak of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes created poetryRead MoreLangston Hughes : The Harlem Renaissance1151 Words   |  5 Pagesmass movement of people is called the Great Migration. One of the most popular places African Americans moved to was Harlem, New York. This city was a cultural and artistic polestar for people of color. It became known for the start of the African American cultural and artistic revolut ion known as the â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†. Out of the Renaissance came poet Langston Hughes. Hughes’ grandparents were abolitionists and worked to instill the same sense of justice into him, which can be seen in his writings

The World Regional Geography Textbook - 1151 Words

The World Regional Geography textbook describes globalization as the growth of interregional and worldwide linkages and the changes these linkages are bringing about (pg. 30). Globalization has had a mainly positive impact on people around the world, however there have also been negative impacts, too. It affects the political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of the world positively and negatively. Politically, globalization started mostly because of colonization which also helped shape the world today. The positive side of colonization is that many countries and regions of the world became very developed, including the USA, Europe, and parts of Asia. As colonization began in the 1490s and the early 1500s in the Americas, Great†¦show more content†¦On the political aspect of globalization, colonization can be viewed as both positive and negative. Globalization greatly affects economics; such as the East Asian Tigers and the Banana Republic. The Asian Tigers are four highly developed economies, Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore, that had high growth rates and industrialization between the 1960s through the 1990s. The key strategy was export-driven development and high tariffs on imports and relied on cheap productive labor which enabled these economies to join the ranks of the world s richest nations. The Asian Tigers are some of the last places to have this type of rapid industrialization and growth rate because if less developed countries placed high tariffs on imports, countries wouldn’t export their goods there. The Asian Tigers demonstrate how beneficial globalization is in economics. On the other hand, the Banana Republics are an example of how unfavorable the economic aspect of globalization can be. One example of a Banana Republic is the United Fruit Company from Boston and San Francisco. The United Fruit Company owned lots of land in Central America and has political power because of how much money and power they had. The company would buy land just so peasants couldn’t plant on it and the United Fruit Company practically owned the entire banana market. Due to the power and wealth, The United Fruit Company could influence anyone they wished and did soShow MoreRelatedEssay on Two Religions-Two Paths: Buddhism and Hinduism805 Words   |  4 PagesBuddha’s life. Later however, missionaries and merchants spread Buddhism to â€Å"China (100 BCE to 200 CE), Korea and Japan (300 to 500 CE), Southeast Asia (400 to 600 CE), Tibet (700 CE) and Mongolia (1500 CE).† (Park) As it spread Buddhism developed many regional forms. â€Å"Ironically, it was subsequently to die out in the very area it had originated, and was re-absorbed into Hinduism in India in the seventh century (although it has survived among the mountain people of the Himalayas and on the island of Sr iRead MoreImpact Of Discrimination On Arab Americans1722 Words   |  7 Pagesmotivated by economic factors. After world war one, the second wave of immigrants arrived which was actually much different than the first wave in terms of religion and socio-economic status. They included mostly Muslims and were highly educated. Arab-Americans as an ethnic group traced their roots from Arabic speaking countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Today most Arab- Americans are the descendants of the first wave. They are Americans whose regional, ancestral homeland include twenty-twoRead MoreSingapore : The City Of The Country Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesSingapore is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and has one of the least corrupt governments nationwide. The country holds itself to high standards and caters to a very high standard of living. With the country being so small and at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, they have a flooring tourism industry. The people of Singapore pride themselves in their cultural and natural heritage. With the luxurious hotels, upscale restaurants, and astounding tourist attractions, they are lookedRead MoreThe World Of World History1284 Words   |  6 Pages Summer Work Preface: I. World history explores human pasts worldwide to help us understand the world around us. To help us understand that the world needs to continue to develop or we will fall behind. 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Analysis of Woolworths Supermarket-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Critically evaluate the Marketing Strategy of Woolworths Supermarket in Australia. Answer: Introduction The report is presented to focus on the various aspects of marketing considering the business organisation Woolworths Supermarket in Australia. The company is one of the leading retailers, which offers a wide range of products and services online for the customers to fulfill their needs and requirements. The organization offers grocery items, healthy meat, seafood, dairy products and other health and beauty products too all over Australia and few of the neighboring states. The analysis of market is done to identify the needs and requirements in the market and provided products and services accordingly (Ayub et al., 2013). The impact of marketing mix strategy on the buying behaviours of consumers will also be illustrated in this report. The marketing activities will be managed by following the most effective sustainability principles and maintain a good position within the business environment (Woolworths.com.au, 2017). Identification and analysis of market The analysis of market is done to identify the needs and requirements of the various market segments and market the products properly to create a sustainable place in the Australian market. The SWOT analysis and PESTLE analysis tools are used to analyse the market conditions and determine the needs of people in the various market segments (Wilson et al., 2012). The SWOT analysis would help in understanding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the market while the PESTLE framework could help in identifying the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors that might create an impact on the marketing and business sustainability for Woolworths Supermarket, Australia (Baker, 2014). The current years have been exceptional and noteworthy for the retail market in Australia, because of which, there are enough scopes and opportunities for Woolworths Supermarket to deliver products and services according to the market conditions and gain the sat isfaction of customers too (Wedel Kamakura, 2012). The objectives of the report are to develop effective marketing approaches to enhance product visibility, analyse the market conditions and develop sustainable approaches for overcoming the environmental issues (Boone Kurtz, 2013). SWOT analysis The various market segments targeted by the organisation are young adults, customers who prefer healthy items, health conscious customers, etc. To identify and analyse the market, the SWOT analysis framework is used for understanding its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Chen et al., 2014). The strengths include its strong brand name and image, which has made it one of the market leaders in the Australian retail industry, the leadership position and ability to exploit the market potential through proper management of human resources, technological resources and maintaining a good market presence. The proper utilization of resources has impacted the external environmental factors and developed cost effective measures for reducing the packaging and achieve zero food waste. One of the major weaknesses of the company is the restrictions by Government on keeping the costs of products higher, which has deteriorated the higher growth and sales level. The opportunities have arisen because of the advancement in supply chains, changes in the lifestyle and buying behaviours of the consumers and use of advanced technologies (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). Woolworths has adapted the multi-optional retailing strategy for adjusting with the changes in needs of the consumers and keep them satisfied as a whole. The threats faced by the company competitive rivalries in business, intervention of Government and continuous changes in needs of customers often makes it difficult for the company to deliver products and services accordingly (De Mooij, 2013). PESTLE analysis tool The business organisation wants to analyse the external market conditions by identifying the macro environmental factors that may create an impact on the market conditions. Political factors The political environment is connected with the organisations performance to structure the business environment and provide ample opportunities for growth and development in business. The business organisation has managed to grow with the involvement of foreign investors and trading partners managing the business activities. There are various risks that may be faced because political instability can prevent investors to enter the market and this will create lesser rate of return and more risks of business failure (Hair Jr Lukas, 2014). Woolworths is one of the major companies within the retail industry, because of which, the risks of facing loss in business in low. Economic factors The economic factors include unemployment, which can affect the business performance by reducing the sales level and creating financial issues. Due to the global financial crisis, Woolworths faced a huge loss and many of the individuals were unemployed. Within few markets of Australia, the company performed well in spite of the financial crisis. Woolworths, being a reputed and established organisation, has managed its business operations perfectly and made sure that more employees are recruited within the workplace (Hardie Howarth, 2013). Social factors The customers are the main sources of revenue or the business organisation and so identifying the needs and requirements of the target market is essential for the development of a proper marketing plan and achieve sustained profit level. The company offered the products and services at lower prices for making those affordable for the customers and ensures that the social trends are taken into consideration (Ho, 2014). Technological factors New forms of technologies are considered and the utilization of RFID has helped the retail company to manage the inventories properly and ensure that the stocks are kept under control for the customers. The integrated service oriented architecture could help in managing its business operations properly and support the technology for effective management of supply chains across the industry. The self service check out has been considered as an effective innovation procedure that created convenience for the customers to purchase the products and make the company attain a positive brand image (Hollensen, 2015). Legal factors The policies of taxation and employee management regulations have been effective for managing the licensing procedures, which also maintained the good quality of products and services in accordance with the organisational rules and regulation. The Government authorities have also supported the organisation by introducing new retail outlets and work according to the legal requirements (Ikerd, 2012). Environmental factors The environment friendly approaches are considered as effective for minimizing the negative impact on the environment. Woolworths has managed the sustainable approaches by reducing the carbon footprints and wastage of natural resources too. The materials used by the company to manufacture products were recycled and the sourcing of food was done through ethical procedures. This allowed the company to maintain a positive brand image and support the sustainability approaches of the organisation too (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). The information and communication technology system has enabled the business organisation to manage its customers services properly and ensured that any queries made by customers regarding the products and services are dealt with. This would make the customers satisfied as well as create a positive brand image about the company, furthermore improve its sales and profit level. Role of marketing mix on the consumer behavior, sustainability and social justice The marketing mix strategy is used by Woolworths to analyse the brand and the market segments comprising of the customers through assessment of various components such as product, price, place and promotion (Kajanus et al., 2012). Product Woolworths, being one of the leading Australian retailer has provided different types of grocery items such as meat, dairy products, fruits, vegetables and packaged products. A wide range of products is offered, which gives the customers enough scopes to identify their needs and purchase the products adoringly. In terms of choice, they are never unsatisfied, because they can rely on the one stop store where they can gain accessibility to not only grocery items but also fashion items, house wares, clothing accessories, etc (Thompson McLarney, 2017). Price The prices of the products are kept consistent by Woolworths though there are premium products too that have higher prices. Thus, the company serves both types of customers, who prefer lower priced products as well as products available at premium prices (Lang et al., 2012). A shopping card is provided by the business to its customers, which can allow for tracking the purchases and provide additional discounts wherever applicable. Place There are more than 1000 stores of the retail company in Australia and because of that, it supports multiple market segments in Melbourne, Victoria and even online businesses are managed. The online platform has created convenience for the customers to get the products delivered at their doorstep after making the purchase online. The company for placing the new label brands including Woolworth Homebrand, Woolworth Select, Woolworths Fresh, etc introduces a mobile app. Because of the wide distribution network, more customers are getting attracted, which has increased the revenue too (Leonidou et al., 2013). Promotion The promotions are done by involving social media to spread brand awareness. Extensive deals and offers are provided by Woolworths to make the customers aware of the products and influence their buying behaviors. The promotional channel has allowed the company to reach the targeted market segments and gain profit (Terpstra, Foley Sarathy, 2012). Sustainability principles Woolworths identified the environmental impact across the value chain and promised to innovate its business operations for the creation of a healthy environment. The company has considered the circular economy effective, sourced the environmentally sustainable components and responded to changes in climatic conditions too. There have been investments in renewable energy to develop new technological and commercial opportunities and ensure business evolvement (McDonald Wilson, 2016). The company has managed its suppliers properly for developing abilities to handle the climatic conditions risks and focus more on water conservation. Recycled packaging is adopted to reducing use of polystyrene trays and keep moving towards a circular economy. This would reduce the loss in stocks, improve the ways of managing wastes and effectiveness of food rescue programs. By implementing these kinds of programs, it would be easy to reduce the carbon footprint and maintain ecological balance in nature ( Morgan, 2012). Review From the report, I understood how Woolworths Supermarket has marketed its products and services by identifying and analyzing the market scenario. The business organisation is quite established and is considered as one of the major retail companies in Australia. The identification and analysis of market was done by analysing the objectives at first, which were to enable proper marketing approaches for making products and services availability to the customers properly, develop sustainable approaches for preventing negative impact on the environment and finally cope up with the changes in consumers behaviors and deliver products to satisfy them (Perreault Jr, Cannon McCarthy, 2013). The PESTLE analysis was done, which showed that the political instability could result in affecting business performance whereas the economic factors helped in providing employment opportunities to many people all over Australia. The 4 principles of marketing mix were products, prices, place and promotion that had been effective for marketing the products and services of Woolworths properly, gain satisfaction and this generated more revenue in business. Lastly, few sustainability approaches considered by Woolworths to create a good brand image and maintain a healthy environment. Few of the approaches to sustainability were investments in renewable energy, sourcing of environment friendly sustainable components and using the food rescue programs for decreasing the carbon footprints (Shaw, 2012). All these vast amount of information and knowledge would help me to advance in my career and become successful in my professional life too. Conclusion The report was created for managing the various aspects of marketing and become one of the major retailers in Australia. The company offered good quality grocery items and the proper marketing mix strategy also helped in fulfilling the needs and requirements of the people in the market. The identification and analysis of market was done with the help of SWOT and PESTLE framework and the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors affected the business functioning. The marketing mix strategy helped in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company whereas the sustainable methods included management of energy, water conservation and focused on achieving a circular economy. This not only helped in reducing the carbon footprint but also managed to preserve a good and healthy environment with ease and effectivenes. References Ayub, A., Adeel, R., Muhammad, S. A., Hanan, I. (2013). A conceptual framework on evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence.European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,2(1), 91-98. Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Nevo, S., Jin, J., Wang, L., Chow, W. S. (2014). IT capability and organizational performance: the roles of business process agility and environmental factors.European Journal of Information Systems,23(3), 326-342. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Hair Jr, J. F., Lukas, B. (2014).Marketing research(Vol. 2). McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hardie, I., Howarth, D. (Eds.). (2013).Market-based banking and the international financial crisis. Oxford University Press. Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), 6478-6492. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Ikerd, J. E. (2012).The essentials of economic sustainability. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kajanus, M., Leskinen, P., Kurttila, M., Kangas, J. (2012). Making use of MCDS methods in SWOT analysisLessons learnt in strategic natural resources management.Forest Policy and Economics,20, 1-9. Lang, D. J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., ... Thomas, C. J. (2012). Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges.Sustainability science,7(1), 25-43. Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., Fotiadis, T. A., Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, 94-110. McDonald, M., Wilson, H. (2016).Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley Sons. Morgan, N. A. (2012). Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), 102-119. Perreault Jr, W., Cannon, J., McCarthy, E. J. (2013).Basic marketing. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Shaw, E. H. (2012). Marketing strategy: From the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,4(1), 30-55. Terpstra, V., Foley, J., Sarathy, R. (2012).International marketing. Naper Press. Thompson, J., McLarney, C. (2017). What Effects will the Strategy Changes Undertaken by Next Plc Have on themselves and their Competition in the UK Clothing Retail Market?.Journal of Commerce and Management Thought,8(2), 234. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. D. (2012).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Woolworths.com.au (2017).Woolworths.com.au. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.woolworths.com.au/

The Anglo Saxon Period Essays - Beowulf, Geats, Anglo-Saxon Paganism

The Anglo Saxon Period I.The Anglo Saxon Period 449-1066 1.The A-S people were highly organized into tribal units. 2.They were pagan people who placed their belief in fate. 3.The Christian belief came to Britain when the roman people came. 4.Christianity brought with it the beginning of education and written literature. 5.When the Vikings invaded Britain they burned many religious manuscripts and other religious literature. 6.The A-S cronicle is our principal source of info on early english life. 7.A-S literature began with spoken verse and incantations rather than written books. 8.Beowulf is our first work of poetry to be composed in the english language. 9.A history of the english church and people is the first pros to be written in the english language. 10. Three techniques used by the H-S people to help them remember their oral literature. Regular Rhythm, Alliteration, Kenning. II.The Seafarer By: Burton Raffel 1.The Seafarer is a lyric poem. 2.The speaker expresses feelings of sorrow, loneliness, fear and anticipation. 3.The speaker expresses a deep feeling that people over come their problems of this life by believing in the power of both faith and god. III.Beowulf 1.This is a epic poem that celebrates the deeds of a legendary or a heroic figure. 2.Characteristics of Beowulf: Loyalty, valor, unselfishness and a sense of justice. 3.Beowulf is the hero and grindal is the monster. 4.Grendal's Characteristics: Man kinds enemy, opposed gods will, embodiment of hate. 5.Example of Kenning: ?That shepard of evil, guardian of crime? 6.Herot- the name of hall 7.Hrothgor - king of the dames. 8.Beowulf came from the land of the geeks. 9.In battling Grindal, Beowulf isn't only a brave pagen warrior but also a Christian hero.